研究目的
Development of stable and optically active composite film that can show efficient supercapacitor activity is a challenging research interest in material science.
研究成果
The study successfully prepared a new polymer nanocomposite by doping various loading concentrations of a green synthesised GQD into PAN/PANI polymer matrix. The composite showed appreciable electrical conductivity and optical absorbance, with a specific capacitance value significantly higher than those reported for similar polymer composite films. The optimal composite was designed as a prototype cell and tested for its practical application in electronic and portable devices, indicating potential for simple power-saving supercapacitor applications.
研究不足
The study focuses on the development of a polymer nanocomposite film for supercapacitor application, but the practical application and scalability of the prototype supercapacitor cell need further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the preparation of a polymer nanocomposite film composed of a green synthesised graphene quantum dot (GQD) doped polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyaniline (PANI) systems. The critical loading concentration of the prepared composite and its effect on the physicochemical, optical and electrical analysis were systematically studied.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The materials used include polyacrylonitrile polymer, polyaniline (emeraldine salt) powder, dimethylformamide (DMF), concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and other chemicals in analytical grade.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment used includes X-ray diffractometer (Bruker AXS D8 focus advanced X-ray diffractometer), FTIR spectrometer (Shimazdu, IR affinity), UV-Vis absorption spectrometer (Shimazdu UV-2401PC), TEM instrument (Techni G2?20), and electrochemical workstation (CHI model 440E).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The GQD was synthesised via hydrothermal autoclave method. The PAN/PANI@G composites were prepared by solution phase mixing method and characterized by various techniques.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using XRD, FTIR, TEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, IeV measurements, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanostatic charge-discharge techniques.
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