研究目的
To investigate the microstructure and properties of Ti–Zr congruent alloy fabricated by laser additive manufacturing, and compare it with other Ti-Zr alloys near the congruent point.
研究成果
The Ti40Zr congruent alloy with nearly full b -(TiZr) structure presents a novel combination of ductility, corrosion resistance, and formability, but has slightly lower hardness, strength, and wear resistance compared to other Ti-Zr alloys near the congruent point. This makes the congruent alloy a potential candidate for development as a LAM material through alloying.
研究不足
The study is limited to binary Ti-Zr alloys and does not explore the effects of additional alloying elements. The research also does not address the scalability of the LAM process for industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Laser additive manufacturing (LAM) was used to fabricate Ti40Zr congruent alloy and four other Ti-Zr alloys near the congruent point on pure titanium substrate. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, corrosion resistance, and formability were analyzed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Pure titanium plate was used as substrate. Master alloys were prepared by arc-melting mixtures of high purity Ti and Zr.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A 5 KW continuous-wave CO2 laser unit, XRD-6000 X-ray diffraction, Zeiss Supra 55 SEM, EPMA-1720 electron probe microanalyzer, Tecnai G220 S-Twin TEM, DMH-2LS micro-hardness tester, Instron-type testing machine, CETR UMT-2 testing machine, M352 system for corrosion behavior evaluation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Optimized laser processing parameters were used to prepare specimens. Microstructure observation, phase identification, mechanical testing, tribological testing, and corrosion resistance evaluation were performed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for phase identification, SEM and EPMA for microstructure and composition analysis, TEM for precipitated phase investigation, EBSD for orientation analysis, hardness testing, compression testing, friction-wear testing, and corrosion behavior evaluation.
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Scanning electron microscopy
Zeiss Supra 55 (VP)
Zeiss
Microstructural characteristics and composition analysis.
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CO2 laser unit
5 KW continuous-wave
Used for producing deposited layers in the argon protection environment.
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X-ray diffraction
XRD-6000
Phase identification of LAM specimens.
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Electron probe microanalyzer
EPMA-1720
Microstructural characteristics and composition analysis.
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Transmission electron microscopy
Tecnai G220 S-Twin
Investigation of precipitated phase.
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Micro-hardness tester
DMH-2LS
Vickers hardness measurement.
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Testing machine
Instron-type
Compression tests.
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Testing machine
CETR UMT-2
Reciprocating friction-wear test.
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System
M352
Corrosion behavior evaluation.
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