研究目的
To evaluate the geographical authenticity of Mentha haplocalyx (mint) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) coupled with multivariate analyses for its medicinal and food value.
研究成果
The study demonstrated the potential of LIBS combined with LS-SVM for the geographical authenticity evaluation of Mentha haplocalyx. The method showed excellent sensitivity and good robustness, with the linear kernel LS-SVM slightly outperforming the RBF kernel. This approach is promising for in situ applications in herbs and food authenticity.
研究不足
The study faced challenges in classifying samples from Hubei and Jilin provinces due to their similar spectra. The robustness of the models was not as high as their sensitivity, indicating a need for further optimization.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
LIBS was used for its fast multi-elemental analysis requiring minimal sample pretreatment. The spectral data was analyzed by PCA and LS-SVM for classification.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Mint samples were collected from five geographical origins in China. Each sample was analyzed to obtain LIBS spectra.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A commercial LIBS system (TSI, ChemRevealTM-3764, USA) equipped with a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1,064 nm was used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Dried aerial parts of mint were cut into sections, and spectra were taken at three locations randomly selected on each sample. Each location comprised nine spectra.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The spectral data was analyzed by PCA for dimensionality reduction and LS-SVM for classification, using both linear and RBF kernels.
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