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Geographical authenticity evaluation of Mentha haplocalyx by LIBS coupled with multivariate analyses

DOI:10.1088/2058-6272/ab7eda 期刊:Plasma Science and Technology 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Mentha haplocalyx (mint) is a significant traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) listed in the Catalogue of “Medicinal and Food Homology”, therefore, its geographical origins (GOs) are critical to the medicinal and food value. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an advanced analytical technique for GOs certification, due to the fast multi-elemental analysis requiring minimal sample pretreatment. In this study, LIBS data of sampled mint from five GOs were investigated by LIBS coupled with multivariate statistical analyses. The spectral data was analyzed by two chemometric algorithms, i.e. principal component analysis (PCA) and least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM). Specifically, the performance of LS-SVM with linear kernel and radial basis function (RBF) kernel was explored in sensitivity and robustness tests. Both LS-SVM algorithms exhibited excellent performance of classification in sensitive test and good performance (a little inferior) in robustness test. Generally, LS-SVM with linear kernel equally outperformed LS-SVM based on RBF kernel. The result indicated the potential for future applications in herbs and food, especially for in situ GOs applications of TCM authenticity rapidly.
作者: Xiaona LIU (刘晓娜),Xiaoqing CHE (车晓青),Kunyu LI (李坤玉),Xibo WANG (王喜波),Zhaozhou LIN (林兆洲),Zhisheng WU (吴志生),Qiusheng ZHENG (郑秋生)
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To evaluate the geographical authenticity of Mentha haplocalyx (mint) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) coupled with multivariate analyses for its medicinal and food value.

The study demonstrated the potential of LIBS combined with LS-SVM for the geographical authenticity evaluation of Mentha haplocalyx. The method showed excellent sensitivity and good robustness, with the linear kernel LS-SVM slightly outperforming the RBF kernel. This approach is promising for in situ applications in herbs and food authenticity.

The study faced challenges in classifying samples from Hubei and Jilin provinces due to their similar spectra. The robustness of the models was not as high as their sensitivity, indicating a need for further optimization.

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