研究目的
To develop a greener, nonhalogenated, nontoxic bifunctional (anti)solvent, methyl benzoate (MB), for the preparation of high-quality perovskite films to achieve high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
研究成果
The developed bifunctional (anti)solvent MB significantly improves the quality of perovskite films, leading to high-performance PSCs with a champion PCE of 22.37%, negligible hysteresis, and excellent long-term stability. MB's high boiling point and low volatility enhance the reproducibility and tolerability of PSCs across different ambient temperatures, offering a promising platform for the commercialization of PSC technologies worldwide.
研究不足
The study focuses on the use of MB as a bifunctional (anti)solvent and its effects on perovskite film quality and PSC performance. The reproducibility and tolerability of PSCs at different ambient temperatures are highlighted, but the study may not cover all potential environmental conditions or scalability challenges.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed methyl benzoate (MB) as a bifunctional (anti)solvent in the preparation of perovskite films.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Perovskite films were prepared using MB, CB, and EA as antisolvents for comparison.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM, Zeiss Ultra Plus), X-ray diffractometer (XRD, D8 Advance), UV–vis spectrophotometer (PerkinElmer Lambda 750), PL microscopic spectrometer (Flex One, Zolix, China), Delta Flex Fluorescence Lifetime System (Horiba Scientific Com., Japan), EC-lab (SP300), solar simulator (Oriel 94023A, 300 W), Keithley 2400 source meter.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Perovskite layers were deposited by a two-step spin-coating procedure, followed by annealing.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
SEM, XRD, UV–vis absorption spectra, PL spectra, TRPL spectra, EIS analysis were used to characterize the films and devices.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscopy
Zeiss Ultra Plus
Zeiss
Investigation of surface morphologies and microstructures of the perovskite films.
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UV–vis spectrophotometer
Lambda 750
PerkinElmer
Measurement of the optical absorption of the perovskite samples.
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PL microscopic spectrometer
Flex One
Zolix
Obtaining steady-state photoluminescence (PL) spectra.
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X-ray diffractometer
D8 Advance
Recording XRD patterns of the perovskite films.
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Delta Flex Fluorescence Lifetime System
Horiba Scientific
Measurement of TRPL at 780 nm using excitation with a 510nm light pulse.
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EC-lab
SP300
Carrying out EIS measurements.
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Solar simulator
Oriel 94023A, 300 W
Measurement of the photocurrent density–voltage curves of the PSCs.
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Keithley 2400 source meter
Keithley
Measurement of the photocurrent density–voltage curves of the PSCs.
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