研究目的
To theoretically and experimentally analyze the RF performance of a photonic link utilizing a Z-cut dual-electrode Mach–Zehnder intensity modulator with a 90° RF hybrid that produces optical single sideband modulation and compare it to double sideband modulation techniques.
研究成果
SSB optical modulation provides the same RF performance in both power and intermodulation distortion as DSB modulation from a push-pull MZM, offering advantages in RF fading and compensating nonlinear performance of photodetectors without sacrificing RF performance.
研究不足
The study is limited by the non-ideal phase performance of the 90° hybrid and slight mismatch in the physical length of RF cables, affecting the extinction ratio of the SSB modulation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves theoretical and experimental analysis of a photonic link using a Z-cut dual-electrode Mach–Zehnder intensity modulator with a 90° RF hybrid for SSB modulation, compared to DSB modulation techniques.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The same Z-cut LiNbO3 MZM is used for both SSB and DSB modulation to eliminate discrepancies from different Vπ and insertion losses.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes a CW laser source, MZM, 90° and 180° RF hybrids, photodetector, high resolution optical spectrum analyzer (HR-OSA), and electrical spectrum analyzer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The RF signal is connected to a 90° hybrid (SSB), 180° hybrid (DSB), or just one of the RF inputs (DSB), with the other input connected to a 50 Ω load. The optical output is analyzed for sideband powers and RF output power.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analytic expressions for optical sideband power, RF output power, and third-order intermodulation nonlinearity are derived and validated experimentally.
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