研究目的
Investigating the use of castor oil-based polyurethane foam (COPUF) modified with fillers for the removal of aqueous heavy metals detected using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Technique.
研究成果
Bentonite-modified COPUF (B/COPUF) showed the highest adsorption performance for Pb2+ ions, attributed to its improved hydrophilicity and porosity. The study demonstrated the potential of using modified COPUF for heavy metal removal and LIBS quantitative analysis, suggesting further improvements in hydrophilicity, pore size, and functional groups for future applications.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific types of fillers used and the focus on Pb2+ and Cr (VI) ions. The practical application in real wastewater systems and the scalability of the process were not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of castor oil-based polyurethane foam (COPUF) modified with fillers (zeolite, bentonite, and activated carbon) for heavy metal adsorption. The adsorption performance was analyzed using LIBS.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Artificial Pb2+ and Cr (VI) stock solutions were prepared for adsorption studies.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included castor oil, fillers (zeolite, bentonite, activated carbon), methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), and heavy metal salts. Equipment included FTIR, SEM, TGA, and LIBS setup.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
COPUF was synthesized, characterized, and used for batch adsorption studies with variations in contact time and pH. LIBS analysis was performed to evaluate adsorption performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
LIBS spectra were analyzed to compare the adsorption performance of different COPUF modifications.
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