研究目的
To demonstrate a near-infrared light-emitting diode (NIR-LED) based on Tm-doped GaN (GaN:Tm) with ultra-stable emission wavelength for biomedical applications.
研究成果
The fabricated NIR-LED based on GaN:Tm demonstrated ultra-stable emission wavelength for current injection levels and surrounding temperature, making it a promising novel NIR emitter for precise biomedical applications.
研究不足
The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the LED was less than 0.007%, indicating a need for further improvement in efficiency. The study also notes the challenge of optimizing local structures around Tm ions to enhance transition probabilities.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed the organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (OMVPE) method for growing GaN:Tm layers with optimized conditions to suppress parasitic reactions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were grown on (0001) sapphire substrates using precursors for Ga, Al, N, and Tm.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included optical microscopy for surface morphology assessment, X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystal quality characterization, and photoluminescence (PL) measurements for optical characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved growing GaN:Tm layers under varying conditions, fabricating LED structures, and performing electroluminescence (EL) measurements.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using XRD measurements for strain and dislocation density calculations and PL/EL measurements for emission characteristics.
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