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Automated generation of photochemical reaction data by transient flow experiments coupled with online HPLC analysis

DOI:10.1039/D0RE00066C 期刊:Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: The automated generation and acquisition of large-scale reaction data is crucial to recent progress in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical process development. To follow reaction progress over time, time-series of reaction data can be generated by transient flow experiments, which allow to investigate reactions in a short transient period between two steady-state operations of a continuous-flow microreactor. The acquisition of analytical data in this short transient period, however, remains challenging since separation techniques like HPLC – though able to cope with highly complex samples – are typically regarded as too slow for the required acquisition rates. We break the longstanding coupling between the timescale of the continuous-flow experiment and the acquisition rate of the analytical method with the introduction of the multiple heart-cutting interface, which allows for sample parking prior to sample analysis. Transient flow experiments are presented for the [2+2] cycloaddition between 1-methyl-2-quinolinone and coumarin. Competing homo- and crossdimerization reactions are quantitatively investigated in systematic reaction parameter screenings with more than 400 data points. Results provide precious insights into this complex photochemical system – not only for reaction optimization, but also for a more profound understanding of the involved chemical processes.
作者: Christian P. Haas,Simon Biesenroth,Stephan Buckenmaier,Tom van de Goor,Ulrich Tallarek
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Investigating the automated generation and acquisition of large-scale reaction data for the [2+2] cycloaddition between 1-methyl-2-quinolinone and coumarin using transient flow experiments coupled with online HPLC analysis.

The methodology enables the efficient generation of reaction data and acquisition of quantitative analytical information about complex chemical reaction systems by investing reasonable amounts of reagents and time. The data set revealed that the photoactivated quinolinone primarily acts as photosensitizer for the coumarin monomer, which turned out to be the main reactive species in this reaction system.

Non-idealities of the reactor setup, including non-instantaneous changes of flow rate steps, thermal effects, or deviations from plug-flow behavior in the reactor. Heterogeneous irradiation distribution over the reactor surface.

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