研究目的
To synthesize carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from oil palm empty fruit bunch biomass using a hydrothermal treatment method and characterize their optical properties.
研究成果
Carbon quantum dots with high luminescence properties were successfully synthesized from oil palm empty fruit bunch biomass using a hydrothermal method. The CQDs exhibited excellent optical properties, including blue fluorescence, and showed potential for various applications due to their water stability and solubility.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and optical characterization of CQDs from oil palm biomass. The scalability of the synthesis process and the application of CQDs in specific fields are areas for future research.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Hydrothermal treatment method was selected for the synthesis of CQDs due to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Oil palm empty fruit bunch biomass was used as the carbon precursor.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A 200 mL Teflon lined autoclave, transmission electron microscope (TALOS L 120C), dynamic light scattering (DLS) instrument (SZ-100, Horiba Scientific), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-1700), fluorescence spectrometer (Perkin Elmer), and FTIR spectrometer (Model GX).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The biomass was mixed with deionized water, heated in an autoclave at 200 °C for 3 hours, centrifuged, filtered, and characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The morphology and size of CQDs were analyzed using TEM and DLS, optical properties were studied using UV-Vis and PL spectroscopy, and surface functional groups were identified using FTIR and XPS.
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