研究目的
Detecting topographic changes in an urban environment and keeping city-level point clouds up-to-date are important tasks for urban planning and monitoring.
研究成果
The proposed method effectively detects building changes between airborne laser scanning and photogrammetric data, achieving a recall rate of 86.17%, a precision rate of 68.16%, and an F1-score of 76.13%. The study concludes that spectral and textural features provided by orthoimage contribute to the classification performance and that Siamese architecture is preferred over the feed-forward model when the inputs are in different modalities.
研究不足
The method requires dense image matching which takes a lot of effort. The boundary of changed buildings could not be determined accurately in some cases. The method requires human intervention and prior knowledge in multiple steps.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study proposes a method to detect building changes between multimodal acquisitions using a light-weighted pseudo-Siamese convolutional neural network (PSI-CNN).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study area is located in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, with data from airborne laser scanning (ALS) and photogrammetric sources.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
ALS point cloud, photogrammetric DSM, orthoimages, and NVIDIA GeForce GTX Titan GPU.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The multimodal inputs are converted and normalized to the same range [0, 1] and fed into the PSI-CNN for change detection.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The change detection results are evaluated at the patch-level using recall, precision, and F1-score metrics.
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