研究目的
To investigate the preparation of ZnO-carbon quantum dot composite thin films with superhydrophilic surface using ultrasonic mist vapour deposition method and to study the effects of various parameters on the films' properties.
研究成果
The study successfully prepared CQDs-ZnO composite thin films with super-hydrophilic surfaces using UMVD. The optimal conditions were found to be a CQDs concentration of 5 volume %, substrate temperature of 470 °C, and nozzle-substrate distance of 9 cm, resulting in a contact angle of approximately 3o after annealing. This finding is significant for applications requiring high wettability.
研究不足
The study focuses on the preparation and characterization of CQDs-ZnO composite thin films but does not explore their performance in specific applications beyond wettability.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used ultrasonic mist vapour deposition (UMVD) method to prepare CQDs-ZnO composite thin films. The effects of CQDs concentration, substrate temperature, nozzle-substrate distance, and post-annealing process were systematically examined.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
CQDs were synthesized via hydrothermal treatment of natural orange juice in ethanol. ZnO thin films were prepared using zinc acetate dehydrate dissolved in deionised water.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM, TESCAN Mira 3-XMU) for surface morphologies, Jasco V530 UV–Vis spectrophotometer for optical transmittance spectra, Avantes Avaspect-2048 PL spectrometer for photoluminescence spectrum, and a confocal microscope (Nanofocus) for surface topographies.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The CQDs-ZnO composite thin films were prepared by adding CQDs solution to zinc acetate solution and depositing via UMVD. Different parameters were varied to study their effects.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The effects of preparation parameters on optical, morphological, and surface properties were analyzed using the aforementioned equipment.
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