研究目的
To investigate the effect of surface curvature on the hybridization of σ and π orbitals in graphene and its implications for electron focusing and transmission without external fields.
研究成果
The study demonstrates that the selective transmission of ballistic electrons in graphene can be controlled by the surface curvature, enabling electron focusing without external electrical or magnetic fields. This effect is enhanced by increasing the number of elements in the superlattice.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and does not account for experimental uncertainties or imperfections in graphene samples. The model assumes ideal conditions without external disturbances.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses a theoretical model to analyze the hybridization of carbon atom orbitals in flat and rippled graphene subsystems.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The model considers a graphene sheet with controlled variation in surface curvature.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Not applicable as the study is theoretical.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study involves calculating the transmission probability of electrons through a hybrid system consisting of flat and rippled graphene pieces.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The Landauer formula is used to calculate conductance based on transmission probabilities.
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