研究目的
Investigating the effectiveness of a LG01 transverse mode laser heater in suppressing microbunching instability (MBI) in free-electron lasers (FELs) compared to traditional Gaussian transverse mode.
研究成果
The experimental demonstration confirms that a LG01 transverse mode laser heater induces a Gaussian energy distribution in the electron beam, leading to improved MBI suppression compared to a Gaussian mode laser heater. This advancement is significant for enhancing the performance of free-electron lasers, especially in applications requiring high spectral brightness and monochromaticity.
研究不足
The effectiveness of the LG01 mode laser heater is compromised by transverse laser jitter, which can lead to a double-horn energy distribution instead of the desired Gaussian-shaped distribution. This jitter is particularly detrimental for the LG01 mode due to its sensitivity to spatial overlap with the electron beam.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a LG01 transverse mode laser heater to induce energy spread in an electron beam for MBI suppression. The effectiveness is compared with a traditional Gaussian mode laser heater.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiment is conducted at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) using its electron beam.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A spiral phase plate (SPP) is used for converting the laser's transverse profile from Gaussian to LG01. The setup includes a laser heater undulator, a spectrometer for energy spread measurement, and a midinfrared (MIR) spectrometer for microbunching characterization.
4:The setup includes a laser heater undulator, a spectrometer for energy spread measurement, and a midinfrared (MIR) spectrometer for microbunching characterization.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The LG01 mode laser heater's performance is evaluated by measuring the induced energy spread and its effect on MBI suppression through downstream diagnostics.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data analysis involves comparing the Gaussian fitting coefficients of the energy distributions induced by LG01 and Gaussian mode lasers and analyzing the MIR spectral intensity for MBI suppression evidence.
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