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Dynamics of an open double quantum dot system via quantum measurement

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.174302 期刊:Physical Review B 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: We study the dynamics of a double quantum dot (DQD) system interacting with a Gaussian white noise (GWN) environment which is measured by a quantum point contact (QPC) device. With both the transverse and longitudinal noise taken into account, we utilize an effective method by adding an additional Bloch vector to calculate the cumulant generating functions of the electron transfer in the QPC detector based on the full counting statistics. We study the average detector current, Fano factor, and average waiting time of the electron transfer in the presence of decoherence effects of the DQD system caused by both the QPC and the GWN environment. It indicates that the decoherence effects arising from the QPC and the GWN environment have obviously different influences on the electron transfer detected by the QPC device in both short-time and long-time limits. It is shown that the measurement process would localize the electron in a DQD in a short time and that the distribution of the average current and Fano factor versus level displacement in long-time limit are broadened due to the interaction between the system and GWN environment, which provides a reliable method to explore the dynamical behavior of an open quantum system and to extract the characteristics of the environment by analyzing the detector outcome. Our results provide theoretical support for studies of quantum measurement in a semiconductor device affected by a fluctuant environment.
作者: Kang Lan,Qian Du,Lisha Kang,Xu Tang,Lujing Jiang,Yanhui Zhang,Xiangji Cai
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To study the dynamics of a double quantum dot (DQD) system interacting with a Gaussian white noise (GWN) environment measured by a quantum point contact (QPC) device, focusing on the decoherence effects and electron transfer characteristics.

The research reveals that the decoherence effects from the QPC and GWN environment differently influence electron transfer, with the measurement process localizing the electron in the DQD in the short term. The Fano factor's super-Poissonian distribution is linked to cotunneling and quantum coherence. The study provides a theoretical foundation for understanding quantum measurement in semiconductor devices affected by environmental noise.

The study is limited by the assumption of weak coupling between the DQD system and the QPC detector, and the GWN environment. The effects of stronger couplings or non-Gaussian noise are not explored.

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