研究目的
To study the dynamics of a double quantum dot (DQD) system interacting with a Gaussian white noise (GWN) environment measured by a quantum point contact (QPC) device, focusing on the decoherence effects and electron transfer characteristics.
研究成果
The research reveals that the decoherence effects from the QPC and GWN environment differently influence electron transfer, with the measurement process localizing the electron in the DQD in the short term. The Fano factor's super-Poissonian distribution is linked to cotunneling and quantum coherence. The study provides a theoretical foundation for understanding quantum measurement in semiconductor devices affected by environmental noise.
研究不足
The study is limited by the assumption of weak coupling between the DQD system and the QPC detector, and the GWN environment. The effects of stronger couplings or non-Gaussian noise are not explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilizes an effective method by adding an additional Bloch vector to calculate the cumulant generating functions of the electron transfer in the QPC detector based on the full counting statistics. Both transverse and longitudinal noise are considered.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The DQD system is weakly detected by a QPC device, with the system's dynamics influenced by a GWN environment.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a DQD system, a QPC detector, and a GWN environment simulator.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The dynamical evolution of the reduced density matrix of the system is governed by a time-convolutionless master equation. The n-resolved density matrix associated with the number of transferred electrons is derived within the Born-Markov approximation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The average detector current, Fano factor, and average waiting time are calculated to study the environmental influence on the detection behavior of the system.
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