研究目的
To demonstrate the feasibility of a roll-to-roll fabrication process for P-I-N perovskite solar cells using a single step perovskite ink with an acetonitrile solvent system and flexible plastic substrate, achieving high performance devices with all layers other than the top electrode deposited roll-to-roll.
研究成果
The work successfully demonstrates a roll-to-roll fabrication process for P-I-N perovskite solar cells, achieving a stabilised power conversion efficiency of 12.2%. This represents the highest reported efficiency for devices with all layers other than the top electrode deposited roll-to-roll, highlighting the potential for high-efficiency photovoltaics using roll-to-roll fabrication methods.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific materials and equipment used, and the scalability of the process to industrial levels may require further optimization. The environmental impact and workplace safety of the solvent systems used also need consideration.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The methodology involved the development of a slot-die coating roll-to-roll process with a common coating speed for all layers, using appropriate length meniscus guides for each ink rheology. The drying conditions of the perovskite layer were optimized.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
The samples used were P-I-N perovskite solar cell stacks on flexible plastic substrates. Data was collected through the fabrication and testing of these devices.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
The equipment included a slot-die coater, meniscus guides, and drying ovens. Materials included perovskite ink with an acetonitrile solvent system, flexible plastic substrates, and multi-solvent blends for the electron collection layer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The process involved roll-to-roll slot-die coating of all active layers, optimization of drying conditions, and development of multi-solvent blend systems for the electron collection layer. The operational workflow included coating, drying, and testing of the devices.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Performance of the devices was analyzed through measurements of stabilised power conversion efficiency and other photovoltaic parameters.
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