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Giant circular dichroism of chiral L-shaped nanostructure coupled with achiral nanorod: Anomalous behavior of multipolar and dipolar resonant modes

DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/ab84a1 期刊:Nanotechnology 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Chirality, which has long been known as an intrinsic property of living organisms, has caught the interest of researchers due to the rapid emergence of chiral metamaterials. The chiroptical response of noble metal nanostructures in visible and near-infrared regions has been widely investigated. Herein, we propose a bilayer Ag metastructure, in which a chiral L-shaped nanostructure at the bottom is coupled with an achiral nanorod acquiring different positions in the top layer with respect to the long and/or short arm of the chiral L-shaped nanostructure at the bottom layer. The metastructure generates a giant circular dichroism (CD) signal resulting from the strong coupling of the multipolar and dipolar resonant modes on the two layers, in the visible and near-infrared regions. With changing the position of the achiral nanorod, an unusual reversal of the CD spectra is observed, along with a fourfold increase in CD intensity in the short wavelength range due to the multipolar resonant modes. The position of the achiral nanorod is tailored by the azimuthal angle of the substrate during the fabrication of the metastructure using the oblique angle deposition method. This study provides insights into the variation of the coupling strength between a chiral L-shaped nanostructure and an achiral nanorod. The results can be useful in designing chiral–achiral composite nanoantennas for sensing devices.
作者: Hamad Ullah,Abuduwaili Abudukelimu,Yu Qu,Yu Bai,Tudahong Aba,Zhongyue Zhang
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Investigating the chiroptical response of a bilayer Ag metastructure composed of a chiral L-shaped nanostructure coupled with an achiral nanorod, focusing on the generation of giant circular dichroism signals and the effects of the nanorod's position on these signals.

The study demonstrates that the position of the achiral nanorod relative to the chiral L-shaped nanostructure significantly affects the CD spectra, including reversal of the CD direction and intensity changes. This insight is valuable for designing chiral–achiral composite nanoantennas for sensing applications.

The study is limited by the fabrication precision of the nanostructures and the measurable wavelength range of the CD spectra. The effect of the SiO2 layer thickness on the CD intensity was noted but not extensively explored.

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