研究目的
To discuss the progress of flexible and ultrathin organic solar cells, and the future research directions pertaining to these cells based on the potential applications of textile-compatible solar cells.
研究成果
The essay concludes that considerable efforts have been devoted to organic solar cells during the last decade, leading to remarkable progress in their performances, including PCE, stability, and power output per unit weight. It highlights the shift in research focus towards the integration of these cells to supply power to wearable electronics and suggests that accelerating system-level integration research in the next decade will help meet the required specifications of appropriate target applications.
研究不足
The limitations include the trade-off between gas barrier properties and flexibility, the need for improved materials for better performance under bending and stretching, and the challenges in achieving high power conversion efficiencies comparable to rigid organic solar cells.
The essay discusses the structure, processing, and characteristics of ultrathin organic solar cells, including the use of flexible substrates, transparent electrodes, and encapsulation techniques. It also covers the evaluation of performance under various conditions and the strategies for improving mechanical robustness and stability.
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PEN
TOYOBO FILM SOLUTIONS LTD
Used as a substrate for flexible organic solar cells.
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PET
TOYOBO FILM SOLUTIONS LTD
Used as a substrate for flexible organic solar cells.
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Colorless polyimide
Used as a substrate for flexible organic solar cells due to its low CTE and high Tg.
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Parylene
Parylene-C
Specialty Coating Systems Inc
Used for substrate/encapsulation in organic solar cells.
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ITO
Used as a transparent electrode in organic solar cells.
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Graphene
Used as a transparent electrode in organic solar cells.
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PEDOT:PSS
Used as a transparent electrode/hole transport layer in organic solar cells.
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MoOx
Used as a hole transport layer in organic solar cells.
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ZnO
Used as an electron transport layer in organic solar cells.
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TiO2
Used as an electron transport layer in organic solar cells.
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LiF
Used as an electron transport layer in organic solar cells.
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Ag
Used as a top electrode in organic solar cells.
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Al
Used as a top electrode in organic solar cells.
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AlOx
Used for passivation in organic solar cells.
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SiOx
Used for passivation in organic solar cells.
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SiN
Used for passivation in organic solar cells.
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