研究目的
Investigating the determinants of silver paste metallization contact performance on crystalline silicon solar cells.
研究成果
The study concluded that the molar volume of glass affects the number of Ag colloids grown in them, and the Ag/Si contact resistivity can be decreased by using high molar volume glass. Additionally, using a high Tg and low optical basicity glass in Ag paste metallization results in low contact resistivity due to minimal erosion to Si surface. High fixed positive charge density and low interface defect states density are beneficial for reducing contact resistivity and improving cell efficiency.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific types of glass frit and Ag paste used, and the experimental conditions may not cover all possible scenarios in industrial applications.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved preparing three types of glass frit samples and Ag paste samples to investigate their effects on Ag/Si contact resistivity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Raw materials including lead oxide, tellurium oxide, lithium carbonate, bismuth oxide, silicon dioxide, and zinc oxide were used. Ag powder was purchased from Suzhou Smart Surface Material Company.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a high-energy planetary ball mill, screen printing machine, belt furnace, rapid heating furnace, FE-SEM, EDS, DSC instrument, and semiconductor parameter analyzer.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The glass frit samples were prepared using a melt-quenching method. Ag paste samples were prepared by mixing Ag powder, glass frit, and organic phase. The contact resistivity was measured using TLM method.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed to understand the correlation between glass properties and Ag/Si contact resistivity.
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