研究目的
To analyze the wetting of copper-based filler wire on electrogalvanised and hot-dip galvanised steel sheets to increase the understanding of the influence of the wetting fronts on the seam edge quality.
研究成果
The study concludes that two major wetting regimes, steep-angle-wetting and flat-angle-wetting, influence the seam edge quality in laser brazing of zinc-coated steel sheets. The contact of liquid zinc to the wetting fronts in flat-angle-wetting results in more wavy seam edges, while steep-angle-wetting leads to higher seam edge quality. The missing process window for brazing of hot-dip galvanised steel with permanent steep-angle-wetting is attributed to a lower absorption of laser radiation and a self-stabilising shielding effect.
研究不足
The study identifies technical constraints such as the self-stabilising effect in flat-angle-wetting that prevents achieving sufficient seam edge quality in brazing of hot-dip galvanised steel with conventional setup. Potential areas for optimization include preventing regime changes during the process and avoiding contact of liquid zinc to the wetting fronts.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved laser brazing of bead-on-plate seams on zinc-coated steel sheets using a copper-based filler wire. High-speed camera images were used to determine the wetting fronts, and microscopic pictures captured the resulting seam edges.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Steel sheets with dimensions 150 mm × 50 mm ×
3:75 mm were used, including DX54+Z100 (hot-dip galvanised) and DC06+ZE75/75 (electrolytically galvanised). CuSi3Mn1 material with a diameter of 2 mm was used as filler wire. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A Trumpf HL4006D solid-state laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm and a Trumpf BEO D70 focussing optic were used. The wire feed system was a Dinse DIX WD 300 in a push-pull configuration.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Brazed seams with a length of 130 mm were carried out with constant process speed and wire feed rate, 3 m/min each. The laser power was varied from
5:00 to 00 kW in 25 kW increments. Data Analysis Methods:
The wetting fronts were measured post-process in the lateral high-speed camera recordings, and the seam edges were evaluated by microscopic pictures.
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