研究目的
To integrate Structure from Motion (SfM) and semantic segmentation to improve the accuracy of feature point matching and propose a new bundle adjustment method with equality constraint for large-scale aerial images reconstruction.
研究成果
The proposed approach of integrating semantic segmentation into SfM improves the accuracy of feature point matching and demonstrates a potential for automatic labeling of semantic segmentation. The new bundle adjustment method with equality constraints, solved by SQP, achieves state-of-the-art precision while maintaining efficiency. The study verifies that SfM and semantic segmentation can benefit from each other, opening avenues for future research in optimizing semantic labels and generating dense reconstructions for automatic semantic segmentation training data.
研究不足
The study is limited to large-scale aerial images reconstruction and does not explore the optimization of semantic labels as variables. Additionally, the approach may require further validation on datasets with more diverse semantic classes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study integrates semantic segmentation information into SfM to enhance feature point matching accuracy and proposes a new bundle adjustment method with equality constraints solved by Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The Urban Drone Dataset (UDD) is collected by a professional-grade UAV (DJI-Phantom 4) at altitudes between 60 and 100 m, containing a variety of urban scenes.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
DJI-Phantom 4 UAV, Intel Core i7 CPU with 12 threads, single GPU Titan X Pascal.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Semantic labels are predicted for each picture using a ResNet-101 backbone network pre-trained on ImageNet and fine-tuned on UDD. SfM with semantic constraints is then performed, including feature point extraction, semantic label assignment, and constrained bundle adjustment.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of reprojection is used as the evaluation metric to compare the accuracy of the proposed semantic SfM with the original SfM.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容