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300??keV cobalt ions irradiations effect on the structural, morphological, optical and photovolatic properties of Zn doped TiO2 thin films based dye sensitized solar cells

DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.256 期刊:Ceramics International 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is a potential too to convert solar energy into electrical energy due to its low cost, ease in synthesis and higher photo electron conversion e?ciency (PEC) in contrast with conventional silicon solar cell. The photo-electrode of DSSC is a key component which is responsible for collection and transportation of electrons through the circuit. Sol-gel route was adopted to manufacture photo anodes of 1% Zinc doped titanium dioxide (Zn–TiO2) where FTO glass was used as substrate. These photo anodes were irradiated by 300 keV Cobalt (Co) ions with di?erent ?uence rates as 2 × 104 atomscm-2s-1 and 4 × 104 atoms cm-2s-1. We investigated the anatase phase of TiO2 using the Raman spectra which also showed that Zn and Co are completely doped in TiO2. UV–visible spectroscopy showed that band gap of ?lms was decreased by doping and ions implantation. Maximum reduction in band gap is observed at the ?uence rate of 4 × 104 atoms cm-2s-1 i.e. 2.77 eV. SEM micrographs showed that the ?lm irradiated with Co ions with ?uence rate of 2 × 104 atoms cm-2s-1 have maximum porosity which supports the maximum dye loading on the surface due to which the e?ciency of DSSC is enhanced. In all cells, N719 dye is used as sensitizer. The solar simulator results indicated the higher e?ciency up to 3.78% is achieved by 300 keV cobalt ions irradiation with ?uence rate of 2 × 104 atoms cm-2s-1. The present work shows that the appropriate percentage of Co ions in Zn–TiO2 layer plays a signi?cant role to escalate the e?ectiveness of DSSC.
作者: M.I. Khan,Samar A. Abubshait,Haya A. Abubshait,Munawar Iqbal,Mudassar Sabir,Ghulam M. Mustafa,Mahvish Fatima,Asif Mahmood
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Investigating the effect of 300 keV cobalt ions irradiations on the structural, morphological, optical and photovoltaic properties of Zn doped TiO2 thin films based dye sensitized solar cells.

The study concludes that 300 keV Co ions irradiation with a fluence rate of 2 × 104 atoms cm-2s-1 on 1% Zn–TiO2 thin films significantly enhances the efficiency of DSSCs up to 3.78%. The improvement is attributed to the insertion of extra energy levels within the band gap of TiO2 and the creation of conductive patterns.

The study is limited to the effects of Zn doping and Co ions irradiation on TiO2 thin films for DSSC applications. The research does not explore other doping materials or irradiation energies.

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