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Hierarchical 3D VO2/ZnV2O4 microspheres as an excellent visible light photocatalyst for CO2 reduction to solar fuels

DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.273 期刊:Applied Surface Science 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: The photocatalytic reduction of CO2 has a great potential to produce fuels and chemicals, as well as, it reduces CO2 emission and addresses the environmental issues. To date single metal based catalysts still su?er from lower e?ciency, uncontrollable selectivity and instability. In this study, hierarchical microspheres (HMs) of ZnV2O4 with VO2 impurity were synthesized through the single step reduction process, to explore highly e?cient photocatalyst towards visible light responsive photocatalytic CO2 reduction. HMs of ZnV2O4 were successfully synthesized with mesoporous structure, higher surface area and functional under visible light irradiations. The ?1 were obtained over ZnV2O4 synthesized after highest yield of CO and CH3OH of 378 and 202 μmole g-cat 24 h of reaction time, respectively. The performance of optimized 3D HMs of ZnV2O4 for CO and CH3OH pro-duction was 2.30 folds and 10.7 folds higher than using ZnO/V2O5 composite sample, respectively. Other products detected with appreciable amounts were CH4 and C2H6. This reveals, HMs structure of ZnV2O4 not only allows the transfer of electrons towards CO2, but also provides short pathways for electron transfer and empty space in the microspheres will serve as the reservoirs to store the electrons, hence leading to enhanced photo-activity. In addition, VO2 presents in the sample further contribute to enhance performance of ZnV2O4 HMs due to enabling e?cient charge carrier separation. The prolong stability of ZnV2O4 in the CO2 reduction system con?rmed that 3D HMs structure provides controllable selectivity and stability. This brings to conclusions that fabrication of hierarchical structures will stimulate further development towards high performance photo-cat-alysts for the photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar hydrocarbon fuels.
作者: Muhammad Tahir
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To explore highly efficient photocatalyst towards visible light responsive photocatalytic CO2 reduction using hierarchical microspheres (HMs) of ZnV2O4 with VO2 impurity.

Hierarchical 3D ZnV2O4 microspheres were successfully synthesized and demonstrated enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar fuels under visible light irradiation. The structure not only allows efficient electron transfer but also provides stability and selectivity towards desired products.

The study focuses on the synthesis and photocatalytic performance of ZnV2O4 microspheres under specific conditions. Potential areas for optimization include the scalability of the synthesis process and the long-term stability under industrial conditions.

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