研究目的
To propose a new integrated demultiplexer model using the two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PC) through the hexagonal resonant cavity (HRC) for the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard, capable of handling both 25 GHz and 50 GHz spectral line widths in a single photonic crystal chip.
研究成果
The proposed integrated demultiplexer model successfully demonstrates the capability to handle both 25 GHz and 50 GHz spectral line widths in a single photonic crystal chip, with high transmission efficiency, low crosstalk, and a compact footprint. This design is suitable for future dual integrated systems in optical communication.
研究不足
The design is constrained by the choice of dielectric material and the principle of photonic crystals, which limits the effective refractive index to a range of 2 to 4. The fabrication and optimization of air hole radii and lattice constants are critical for achieving the desired performance.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The design utilizes a two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PC) with a hexagonal resonant cavity (HRC) for demultiplexing. The methodology involves the use of Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) algorithm for simulation and Plane Wave Expansion (PWE) method for calculating the Photonic Band Gap (PBG).
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Silicon on Insulator (SOI) substrate is used with a triangular lattice of air holes. The design parameters include a lattice constant of 680 nm and air hole radius of 92 nm.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a photonic crystal chip with specific dimensions, air holes, and waveguides designed for demultiplexing.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The demultiplexer is designed to filter wavelengths using 6-AHF and 7-AHF filters, with the resonant wavelengths determined by the radius of the air holes in the filters.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance is evaluated based on transmission efficiency, Q-factor, crosstalk, and spectral line width.
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