研究目的
To degrade toluene using photocatalytic materials, specifically focusing on the development of a ternary heterojunction composed of (BiO)2CO3, CdS, and CuS to enhance photocatalytic activity and stability under visible light.
研究成果
The ternary heterojunction of (BiO)2CO3, CdS, and CuS demonstrated enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability for toluene degradation under visible light, achieving a degradation rate of 67% at 3000 ppm. The composite material's band gap was reduced, and the presence of CuS improved the stability of sulfur vacancies on CdS, offering a new approach for toluene degradation studies.
研究不足
The study acknowledges the potential for catalyst loss during cycling and the saturation of active sites at higher toluene concentrations, which could limit the degradation efficiency.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a one-step hydrothermal method to fabricate a ternary heterojunction of (BiO)2CO3, CdS, and CuS. The methodology was chosen to enhance the specific surface area and visible light absorption of the composite material.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The materials used included (BiO)2CO3 flowers decorated with a sheet-like structure, CdS, and CuS. The selection was based on their photocatalytic properties and potential to form a stable heterojunction.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Analytical grade reagents including citric acid, nitric acid, cadmium nitrate, copper nitrate, sodium hydroxide, and ethanol were used. Equipment included a Teflon-sealed autoclave, X-ray diffractometer (X’Pert PRO), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (Escalab 250Xi), and UV–visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV2450).
4:0).
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: The synthesis involved hydrothermal reactions at specific temperatures and durations, followed by characterization using XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV–Vis, and photocatalytic performance evaluation under visible light.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degrading gaseous toluene, with degradation rates calculated based on peak area measurements from gas chromatography.
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