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New approach to raising the resolution of position sensitive detector with moving current-voltage characteristic

DOI:10.1088/1748-0221/13/08/P08005 期刊:Journal of Instrumentation 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Position sensitive detectors (PSD) are widely applied for determining the coordinate of an optical signal and continuously tracking it. Currently, studies concerned with the possibility of further raising the spatial resolution of PSDs remain topical. In this paper, we present the results obtained in reaching an ultrahigh resolution for a device based on the PSD Multiscan with an integral operation principle which fundamentally differs from that of the lateral PSD. The PSD Multiscan design is based on an array of back-to-back photodiodes. Its optical signal coordinate read-out is formed via the moving current-voltage characteristic of the sensor directly on the PSD as an output potential proportional to the coordinate of the optical spot median. This measurement principle provides a continuous comparison of near-equal photocurrents, which maintains a high signal-to-noise ratio over the whole sensing area. The absence of computational operations in electronic circuits of the PSD Multiscan makes it possible to introduce a nonlinear amplifier element, which substantially improves the resolution of the device based on the sensor developed in the study (as good as 0.05 μm). It has been shown that the resolution remains high for detectors with different lengths and is independent of the position of the optical spot on the sensing area.
作者: B.G. Podlaskin,E.G. Guk,A.G. Obolenskov,A.A. Sukharev
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Investigating the possibility of further raising the spatial resolution of position sensitive detectors (PSDs) by developing a new type of PSD based on the Multiscan principle.

The PSD Multiscan's operation principle, based on measuring the median position of the optical signal with respect to a moving I-V characteristic, offers significant advantages over traditional lateral PSDs. The device achieves a high resolution (as good as 0.05 μm) that is independent of the optical spot's position within the sensing area and can be preserved for sensors of different lengths by adjusting the applied voltage. The introduction of a nonlinear amplifier element further enhances the device's resolution.

The actual noise in the experimental setup was found to exceed the calculated noise, limiting the resolution of the detector. The resolution is also dependent on the power of the illuminating light and the sensitivity of the measuring equipment.

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