研究目的
Investigating the design, fabrication, and characterization of a panda type few-mode fiber capable of both mode profile and polarization maintenance.
研究成果
The panda-FMF demonstrates effective maintenance of both mode profile and polarization for high-order radially asymmetric modes under severe twist rates, with theoretical and experimental verification of effective refractive index differences and polarization extinction ratios.
研究不足
The study focuses on a specific design of panda-FMF and its performance under controlled conditions. The impact of manufacturing variances and environmental factors on performance is not extensively explored.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves the design and fabrication of a panda-FMF with two applied stress rods into the conventional FMF to achieve mode profile and polarization maintenance. Theoretical models and finite element mode solvers are employed for design optimization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The fabricated panda-FMF is characterized using optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) for attenuation measurement and mode selective conversion techniques for mode profile and polarization maintenance verification.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes DFB laser diode, photonic lantern (PL), phase plate (PP), power meter, polarization controller, fiber rotators (FRs), infrared CCD, and integrating sphere. Materials include the panda-FMF and conventional FMF for comparison.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The panda-FMF is subjected to mode selective excitation using PL and PP, followed by power measurement and mode profile capture under various twist rates to evaluate maintenance performance.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The effective refractive index differences and polarization extinction ratios (PERs) are calculated to assess mode profile and polarization maintenance. Correlation coefficients are used to evaluate mode profile distortion.
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Optical time domain reflectometer
AXS-100
EXFO
Used for measuring the attenuation of the designated modes arising in the fabricated panda-FMF.
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Photonic lantern
3PL-0160153
Phoenix Photonics
Mode selective conversion device for generating LP01, LP11a, and LP11b modes.
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PMF fusion splicer
FSM 100P+
Fujikura
Used for fusion splicing the panda-FMF to the pigtail of the PL or the output end of the PP.
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Fiber rotators
HFR007
Thorlabs
Used for managing the fiber twist angle with precision.
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Infrared CCD
SP620U-1550
OPHIR Photonics
Used for capturing the mode profile at the panda-FMF output.
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DFB laser diode
OSICS-DFB
Yenista Optics
Used for generating optical signals at a specific wavelength for mode selective excitation.
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Integrating sphere
1918-R with detector 819D-IG-2-CAL
New Port
Used for power measurement of the output optical power.
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