研究目的
Investigating the thermal behavior of a novel dual-function solar collector (DFSC) integrated with a building in passive air heating mode during winter.
研究成果
The DFSC significantly increases room temperature and reduces power consumption in winter. Numerical modeling accurately predicts thermal behavior, with Cu-tubes enhancing efficiency when air channel depth is optimally sized.
研究不足
The study focused on winter conditions, limiting understanding of the DFSC's annual performance. Future research could explore water heating mode and experiments under varied conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved building two separate rooms, one equipped with DFSC and the other as a reference, to test thermal behavior in passive air heating mode. The DFSC's performance was evaluated under controlled and non-controlled indoor temperature conditions.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experimental platform consisted of two rooms with identical structure and dimensions, located in Hefei, China. Data on temperature, solar radiation, and power consumption were collected.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included T-type thermocouples, pyranometer (model TBQ-2), anemometer (model EC21A), and data acquisition unit (Agilent model HP34970A). Materials included bricks, steel panels, and polystyrene for building envelop.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The DFSC's vents were opened from 8:00 to 17:00 for air circulation. Temperature and power consumption data were recorded at 30-second intervals.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
A dynamic numerical model was developed to simulate the DFSC's thermal behavior, validated against experimental data. Parametric studies on Cu-tubes and air channel depth were conducted.
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