研究目的
To investigate the influence of calcination temperature on the characteristics and sonophotocatalytic activities of Fe-doped TiO2 particles.
研究成果
The study concluded that calcination temperature significantly affects the characteristics and catalytic activity of Fe-doped TiO2. The optimal calcination temperature was found to be 600 °C, which resulted in the highest degradation efficiency of paracetamol due to the presence of mixed anatase and rutile phases.
研究不足
The study is limited by the specific conditions of calcination temperatures and the use of paracetamol as the only test compound for degradation. The findings may not be generalizable to other compounds or conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used sol-gel method for synthesizing Fe-doped TiO2 particles with tetrabutyl titanate and iron (III) nitrate nonahydrate as precursors. Calcination was performed at various temperatures (200, 400, 600, and 800 °C) for 2 h.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples were characterized using FESEM, EDX, and XRD to study their morphology, elemental composition, and crystal structure.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
FESEM (JEOL JSM-6710F), EDX, XRD (Shimadzu XRD-6000), sonicator (Daihan Scientific WUC-A03H), UV light (Analytikjena UVP 3UV-lamp), HPLC (Shimadzu Prominence Modular HPLC).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The sonophotocatalytic degradation of paracetamol was conducted under UV light and ultrasonic irradiation. Samples were withdrawn at intervals and analyzed by HPLC.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The crystallite size was calculated using the Debye-Scherrer equation.
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