研究目的
To explore the effect of BaTiO3 concentration on the dielectric parameters of BaTiO3-polypyrrole composites and to synthesize composites with high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high thermal stability.
研究成果
The introduction of BaTiO3 into the PPy matrix significantly improved the dielectric properties, thermal stability, and morphology of the composites. The composite with 5 wt% BaTiO3 exhibited the highest dielectric constant and lowest dielectric loss, making it suitable for applications requiring high dielectric performance.
研究不足
The study is limited to low concentrations of BaTiO3 (1% to 5% by weight of PPy) and does not explore higher concentrations which might induce brittleness and high dielectric losses.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
In-situ polymerization of pyrrole in an aqueous dispersion of BaTiO3 in the presence of hydrochloric acid was used to prepare the composites. The concentration of BaTiO3 was varied from 1% to 5% by weight of PPy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Composites were prepared with varying amounts of BaTiO3 (1% to 5% by weight of PPy). The samples were characterized using XRD, FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM, TGA, and LCR meter.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Pyrrole monomer, barium titanate, hydrochloric acid, ammonium hydroxide, ferric chloride hexahydrate, double distilled water, ethanol.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Pyrrole was polymerized in the presence of BaTiO3 under inert atmosphere. The composites were washed, dried, and characterized for their structural, thermal, and dielectric properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Dielectric parameters were calculated from capacitance and resistance measurements. Crystallite size was estimated using Scherer's equation from XRD data.
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