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Synthesis and Characterization ofBaTiO3/Polypyrrole Composites with Exceptional Dielectric Behaviour

DOI:10.3390/polym10111273 期刊:Polymers 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Higher concentrations of ceramic fillers induce brittleness in the ceramic/polymer hybrids which restrict their applications to limited fields especially when such hybrids are prepared for their use as dielectrics. We have synthesized and characterized different BaTiO3-polypyrrole (PPy) composites by changing the concentration of BaTiO3 from 1% by weight of PPy taken to 5 wt % to explore its effect on the dielectric parameters of the final product and found that the BaTiO3-polypyrrole composite with weight ratio of 0.05:1 exhibited highest dielectric constant, lowest dielectric loss and thermally most stable. All the composites were prepared using in-situ polymerization of pyrrole in an aqueous dispersion of low content of BaTiO3 in the presence of small amount of Hydrochloric acid. These composites were characterized for their microstructure and crystallinity by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) while thermal stability by thermo gravimetric (TGA) analysis. An impedance analyser (LCR meter) was utilized to investigate the dielectric parameters. FT-IR data confirmed the presence of the two phases and their interaction, inferred from the shifting of normal PPy peaks. The data obtained from XRD confirmed the presence of crystallites of 2.8 to 5 nm with dominant crystallinity of the filler, TGA analysis (25 to 600 ?C) confirmed the higher thermal stability induced on successive addition of the filler into the prepared composites as compared to that of pure PPy in a wide temperature range which is unusual for such a low % age addition of the filler. The SEM analysis together with XRD results reveal that the successive introduction of BaTiO3 particles produced crystallites of 2 to 5 nm size which bonded together and changed the hemispherical shaped larger grains of the matrix to regular shaped smaller grains. The dielectric constant of the composites was enhanced with filler contents from 178 to 522 at 1 MHz for 1 wt % and 5 wt % BaTiO3 respectively. It was concluded that the introduction of BaTiO3 into the polymer matrix with this new procedure has greatly affected the polymerization process, thermal stability, morphology and dielectric properties of the host matrix and has resulted in a novel series of the composites which may have broad applications.
作者: Khalil Ahmed,Farah Kanwal,Shahid M. Ramay,Shahid Atiq,Rabia Rehman,Syed Mansoor Ali,Nasser S. Alzayed
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To explore the effect of BaTiO3 concentration on the dielectric parameters of BaTiO3-polypyrrole composites and to synthesize composites with high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, and high thermal stability.

The introduction of BaTiO3 into the PPy matrix significantly improved the dielectric properties, thermal stability, and morphology of the composites. The composite with 5 wt% BaTiO3 exhibited the highest dielectric constant and lowest dielectric loss, making it suitable for applications requiring high dielectric performance.

The study is limited to low concentrations of BaTiO3 (1% to 5% by weight of PPy) and does not explore higher concentrations which might induce brittleness and high dielectric losses.

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