研究目的
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different treatments of UV-C, UHPH and their combination on the inactivation and/or germination of ascospores of T. macrosporus and N. spinosa inoculated into clarified apple juice, and elucidate if the combination of both technologies are more effective increasing the inactivation rates compared with single UV-C or UHPH treatments.
研究成果
T. macrosporus and N. spinosa ascospores are vulnerable to UV-C radiation but resistant to other stresses like ultra-high pressure homogenization. A previous treatment with UHPH increases the susceptibility of these fungal spores to UV-C radiation, most likely due to changes in ascospore cell wall structure which might leave cells better exposed to UV-C. The combination of these technologies is interesting from the technological point of view since both of them can be applied in continuum and achieve the same goal of inactivating high resistant microbial structures at lower intensity parameters.
研究不足
The high absorption coefficient of apple juice interferes with the effectiveness of UV-C on these microorganisms, especially when the conditions of the treatment do not guarantee a turbulent flow.