研究目的
To present the ?rst observation of a sunquake for the 6 September 2011 ?are detected via statistical signi?cance analysis of egression power and veri?ed via directional holography and time–distance diagram, and to interpret this sunquake and the associated ?are emission with a combination of a radiative hydrodynamic model of a ?aring atmosphere heated by electron beam and a hydrodynamic model of acoustic wave generation in the solar interior generated by a supersonic shock.
研究成果
The study successfully detects and interprets a sunquake in the 6 September 2011 ?are using a combination of statistical analysis of egression power, directional holography, and time–distance diagram. The hydrodynamic models provide a quantitative interpretation of the seismic signatures, linking them to the energy deposited by electron beams in the ?aring atmosphere and the subsequent generation of acoustic waves in the solar interior.
研究不足
The study is limited by the temporal smearing intrinsic to helioseismic egression measurements and the need for improved automated detection techniques for seismic signatures.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses statistical signi?cance analysis of egression power, directional holography, and time–distance diagram for sunquake detection. It also employs radiative hydrodynamic and hydrodynamic models for interpreting the sunquake and associated ?are emission.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study focuses on the X2.1 class ?are from the active region NOAA 11283 on September 6, 2011. Data sources include HMI/SDO dopplergrams, intensity continuum, and LOS magnetograms.
3:1 class ?are from the active region NOAA 11283 on September 6, Data sources include HMI/SDO dopplergrams, intensity continuum, and LOS magnetograms.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: The study utilizes data from the HMI and AIA instruments onboard SDO, and the FISCH instrument for white light emission observations.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study involves remapping and de-rotating HMI/SDO data, applying statistical tests for sunquake detection, and simulating hydrodynamic responses to beam electron injection.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study uses spectral ?tting for RHESSI data, statistical signi?cance analysis for egression power, and numerical simulations for acoustic wave propagation in the solar interior.
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