研究目的
Investigating the photocatalytic activity of Ag/P-g-C3N4 composites for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) under visible light irradiation.
研究成果
Ag/P-g-C3N4 composites exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity for SMX degradation under visible light irradiation due to the SPR effect of Ag and Schottky barrier formation. The composites showed good stability and reusability. Seven degradation pathways were proposed based on the identified intermediates.
研究不足
The study is limited to the degradation of SMX under visible light irradiation. The practical application in real wastewater treatment needs further investigation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Thermal polymerization combined with photo-deposition method was used to synthesize Ag/P-g-C3N4 composites. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degrading SMX under visible light irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
SMX was used as the target pollutant. The composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FT-IR, UV-vis DRS, N2 absorption-desorption, and XPS.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Urea, melamine, silver nitrate, ammonium monohydric phosphate, dibasic sodium phosphate, isopropanol, 1,4-benzoquinone, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, sodium azide, sulfamethoxazole, HPLC grade methanol, formic acid, and acetonitrile.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
P-g-C3N4 was prepared by thermal polymerization. Ag was deposited on P-g-C3N4 via photo-reduction method. Photocatalytic degradation experiments were conducted under visible light irradiation.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The concentration of SMX was determined by UPLC-MS/MS. Intermediates were identified by LC-MS/MS.
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
Hitachi SU-8010
Hitachi
Observation of size and morphology
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Transmission electron microscopy
JEM-100 CXII
JEOL
High resolution imaging
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UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra
U-30100
Hitachi
Optical properties study
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X-ray diffraction
Bruker D8 advance
Bruker
Identification of crystalline phases
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Nicolet 5SX-FTIR
Nicolet
Structural information determination
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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
PHI Quantera SXM
PHI
Chemical composition study
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N2 adsorption-desorption analyzer
Quantachrome NOVA 2000E
Quantachrome
Surface area and pore size determination
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