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An Investigation into the Stability of Graphitic C <sub/>3</sub> N <sub/>4</sub> as a Photocatalyst for CO <sub/>2</sub> Reduction

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b09237 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:21
摘要: The increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere exerts a significant influence on global warming and climate change. The capture and utilization of CO2 by conversion to useful products is an area of active research. In this work, the photo-driven reduction of CO2 was investigated using graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a potential photocatalyst. The photocatalytic reduction of CO2 was investigated with g-C3N4 powder immobilized on a glass support in a batch gas phase photoreactor. The experiments were carried out under UV-Vis irradiation at 70°C and an initial pressure of 2.5 bar. The only gas phase product detected during the irradiation of the g-C3N4 in the presence of CO2 was CO, and the rate of production was observed to decrease over time. Oxygen doped g-C3N4 was also tested for CO2 reduction but had lower efficiency that the parent g-C3N4. Repeated cycles of photocatalytic CO2 reduction showed a decline in the activity of the g-C3N4. In the absence of CO2 some CO generation was also observed. Characterization of used and unused materials, using FTIR and XPS, showed an increase in the oxygen functional groups following UV-Vis irradiation or thermal treatment. While others report the use of g-C3N4 as a photocatalyst, this work highlights the important need for replicates and control testing to determine material stability.
作者: Francesca Rita Pomilla,Maria Ana L. R. M. Cortes,Jeremy W.J. Hamilton,Raffaele Molinari,Giuseppe Barbieri,Giuseppe Marci,Leonardo Palmisano,Preetam K. Sharma,Alan Brown,John Anthony Byrne
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Investigating the stability and photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and its oxygen-doped variants for CO2 reduction under UV-Vis irradiation.

The study demonstrates that g-C3N4 undergoes photocorrosion under UV-Vis irradiation, leading to a decrease in photocatalytic activity for CO2 reduction. Oxygen doping was found to be detrimental to the photocatalytic efficiency. The work underscores the importance of material stability studies and the need for control experiments in photocatalytic research.

The study highlights the photocorrosion of g-C3N4 under UV-Vis irradiation, leading to a decline in photocatalytic activity over time. The origin of CO production in the absence of CO2 suggests potential issues with material stability and the need for further optimization.

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