研究目的
To improve the performance of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters by extending the distribution of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO).
研究成果
Extending the distribution of LUMO in TADF emitters is a simple but effective approach to improve their efficiency. The optimized emitter MAB demonstrated superior performance with a maximum EQE of 21.7%, significantly higher than that of the reference emitter MAC (12.8%). This improvement is attributed to reduced electron exchange between frontier molecular orbitals and a stretched molecular dipole moment.
研究不足
The study focuses on the improvement of TADF emitter performance through LUMO distribution extension, but does not explore the potential limitations in scalability or cost-effectiveness of the synthesis process for MAB. Additionally, the environmental impact of the materials used in the OLED devices is not discussed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the design and synthesis of an optimized TADF emitter (MAB) based on a previously reported emitter (MAC). The methodology included DFT calculations, electrochemical measurements, photophysical property measurements, thermal property analysis, morphological characterization, and device fabrication and measurements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The compounds MAC and MAB were synthesized and characterized. Data were obtained from UV-vis absorption spectra, fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra, transient PL decay curves, and electroluminescence (EL) measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a Shimadzu UV-2700 spectrophotometer, Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrophotometer, Edinburgh Instruments FLS980 spectrometer, CHI660E electrochemical analyzer, TAQ 500 thermogravimeter, NETZSCH DSC204 instrument, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Materials included ITO glass substrates, organic layers, LiF, and Al for device fabrication.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis of MAB involved a series of chemical reactions including Suzuki reaction, self-cyclization, and Buchwald-Hartwig coupling. The OLED devices were fabricated using vacuum thermal evaporation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis included DFT calculations, CV measurements for electrochemical properties, and analysis of photophysical and thermal properties.
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Shimadzu UV-2700 spectrophotometer
UV-2700
Shimadzu
UV-vis absorption spectra measurement
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Hitachi F-4600 fluorescence spectrophotometer
F-4600
Hitachi
Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra measurement
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Edinburgh Instruments FLS980 spectrometer
FLS980
Edinburgh Instruments
Transient PL decay characteristics measurement
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CHI660E electrochemical analyzer
CHI660E
CH Instruments
Cyclic voltammetry measurements
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TAQ 500 thermogravimeter
TAQ 500
TA Instruments
Thermal gravimetric analysis
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NETZSCH DSC204 instrument
DSC204
NETZSCH
Differential scanning calorimetry
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Atomic force microscopy
Morphological characterization
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