研究目的
To design and simulate a 2-D photonic crystal–based pressure sensor using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer to sense small refractive index changes related to the applied pressure of the sensing device.
研究成果
The newly designed sensor offers the highest sensitivity that may be used not only for pressure sensing but also in other applications such as in biomedical detection systems as a biosensor.
研究不足
The sensitivity decreases with increased pressures, with its lowest value of 10.78 nm/GPa.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The design involves a 2-D photonic crystal with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer configuration. The plane wave expansion method (PWE) is used to determine the device operating wavelength range, and the finite difference time domain method (FDTD) is used to calculate the device characteristic parameters.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The sensor is implemented using GaAs with a periodic arrangement of rods in air.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The device consists of circular rods placed in a background of air with specific parameters such as rod radius, lattice constant, and background refractive index.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The simulation involves calculating the photonic bandgap using PWE and evaluating the device performance using FDTD.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The sensitivity of the sensor is determined as the ratio of resonant wavelength shift to the difference in applied hydrostatic pressures.
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