研究目的
Investigating the photosensitization of selected alkaline titanates with surface charge transfer complexes to activate them under visible and ultraviolet light.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that the spectral, photoelectrochemical, and photocatalytic properties of titanates can be modified by simple organic compounds forming inner-sphere CT complexes with Ti(IV) ions located at the surface of the semiconductors. Such modifications not only sensitize the wide bandgap titanates for visible light but also improve their ultraviolet light-induced activity. The findings may be valid for other semiconductors with similar electronic structures of the conduction band. However, the stability of the modified materials needs improvement for practical applications.
研究不足
The overall stability of the modified materials is rather low and should be improved for future applications. The decomposition of the surface complexes was much faster under ultraviolet radiation, leading to a consecutive decrease of the reaction rates during the photocatalytic tests.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the impregnation of commercial semiconductors (BaTiO3, SrTiO3, CaTiO3) with organic compounds (catechol, salicylic acid, 2,3-naphthalenediol) to form surface charge transfer complexes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Commercial semiconductors were used as obtained. The modification process involved suspending the semiconductors in solutions of the modifiers, followed by centrifugation, rinsing, and drying.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
UV-3600 spectrophotometer for diffuse reflectance spectra, MiniFlex 600 X-Ray diffractometer for crystal structure analysis, VEGA 3 scanning electron microscope for SEM measurements, 3Flex automated gas adsorption system for BET measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The photocatalytic activity was studied in the reaction of terephthalic acid with hydroxyl radicals produced during irradiation. Photoelectrochemical measurements were performed in a three-electrode set-up.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The amount of produced hydroxyterephthalic acid was estimated by changes in fluorescence intensity. Spectroelectrochemical measurements were used to estimate the relative positions of electron-acceptor states.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容