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Unexpectedly High Piezoelectricity of Electrospun Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Membranes

DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.11.082 期刊:Nano Energy 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:21
摘要: Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and its co-polymers are among the best piezoelectric polymer materials owing to the large piezoelectric coefficient and mechanical properties. Processing PVDF polymers into fibrous membranes through electrospinning can largely increase the piezoelectricity. In contrast, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), an amorphous polymer, is known to have a much lower piezoelectricity than PVDF. Herein, we report an unusually-high piezoelectric feature of electrospun PAN nanofiber membranes. When a small piece of PAN nanofiber nonwoven membrane (e.g. 5 cm2) was subjected to compressive impact, it can generate up to 2.0 V of voltage, the electrical outputs of which are even higher than that of PVDF nanofiber membranes at the same condition. Such unexpected piezoelectric properties were found to originate from the high content of planar Sawtooth PAN conformation within nanofibers. Electric charges in PAN nanofibers also contributed to the energy conversion. The energy conversion capability can be further enhanced by increasing fiber orientation within fibrous membrane. Also, the working area and thickness of nanofibrous membranes as well as impact conditions influenced piezoelectric outputs. The energy generated is usable and can power commercial LEDs. These unexpected discovery may inspire to develop novel piezoelectric materials and devices.
作者: Wenyu Wang,Yide Zheng,Xin Jin,Yue Sun,Binbin Lu,Hongxia Wang,Jian Fang,Hao Shao,Tong Lin
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Investigating the unexpectedly high piezoelectricity of electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membranes compared to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membranes under the same conditions.

Electrospun PAN nanofiber membranes exhibit unusually strong piezoelectricity, surpassing that of PVDF nanofiber membranes under the same conditions. This is attributed to the high content of planar zigzag conformation in PAN and residual charges within nanofibers. The findings suggest the potential of electrospun PAN nanofibrous membranes in advanced piezoelectric technology.

The study focuses on the piezoelectric properties of electrospun PAN nanofiber membranes under specific conditions. The effect of residual charges and the need for their removal to accurately measure piezoelectricity are noted as limitations.

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