研究目的
Investigating the unexpectedly high piezoelectricity of electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membranes compared to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membranes under the same conditions.
研究成果
Electrospun PAN nanofiber membranes exhibit unusually strong piezoelectricity, surpassing that of PVDF nanofiber membranes under the same conditions. This is attributed to the high content of planar zigzag conformation in PAN and residual charges within nanofibers. The findings suggest the potential of electrospun PAN nanofibrous membranes in advanced piezoelectric technology.
研究不足
The study focuses on the piezoelectric properties of electrospun PAN nanofiber membranes under specific conditions. The effect of residual charges and the need for their removal to accurately measure piezoelectricity are noted as limitations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Electrospinning was used to prepare PAN and PVDF nanofiber mats. A high voltage DC power supply generated the electric field for electrospinning.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
PAN and PVDF powders were dissolved in solvents to prepare solutions for electrospinning.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A needle-based electrospinning setup, high voltage DC power supply, grounded steel drum collector, and materials like PAN and PVDF powders, DMF, acetone, and isopropanol.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Electrospinning parameters such as applied voltage, flow rate, and distance were controlled. Fiber orientation was adjusted by the drum collector's rotary speed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The energy conversion properties were measured using a purpose-built device and an electrochemistry workstation. FTIR, XRD, and solid-state 13C-NMR were used for characterization.
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