研究目的
To demonstrate the usability of modern smartphone and 3D printing technology for optical interferometric applications, specifically for measuring small angular rotations.
研究成果
The designed 3D printed smartphone-based interferometric system effectively measures small angular rotations with high precision and reliability. It demonstrates the potential of combining smartphone technology with 3D printing for portable optical metrological applications. Future work could focus on enhancing compatibility with various smartphone models and expanding the system's applications.
研究不足
The dynamic range of the system is limited to ?3.68? to 3.68?, and the resolution is constrained by the smartphone camera's 8-bit grayscale capability. The system's design is fixed and may not be compatible with all smartphone models due to variations in camera positioning.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The methodology involves designing a 3D printed compact interferometric system that utilizes a smartphone for recording and processing interference fringes. The system measures small angular rotations by analyzing changes in the optical path difference (OPD) caused by the rotation of a microscopic glass slide.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A microscopic glass slide is used as the sample. The interference fringes are recorded using the smartphone's camera.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes a green diode laser (530 nm, 5 mW), spatial filter, plano-convex lenses, beam splitter, microscopic glass slide, projection screen, and a 3D printed opto-mechanical assembly. The smartphone used is a Samsung Galaxy J7 prime.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The laser beam is spatially filtered and collimated before being split and directed onto the glass slide. The reflected beams form interference fringes on a projection screen, which are recorded by the smartphone. The glass slide is rotated to vary the OPD, and the resulting fringe patterns are processed using a custom Android application.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The smartphone application processes the interferograms to determine changes in fringe order, OPD interval, and grayscale intensity of the central fringe to compute the angular rotation.
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