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A Novel Control Technique for Grid-tied Inverters Considering Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions and Control Input Saturation

DOI:10.1109/TSTE.2018.2883863 期刊:IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-11 14:15:04
摘要: This paper presents a new method to design a current controller for grid-tied inverters under both balanced and unbalanced grid voltage conditions. The proposed controller consists of combining feedback-output controller with a disturbance observer (DO). The control design is carried out in the αβ reference frame. Thus, the objective of the composite controller is to ensure that the output of the system tracks a sinusoidal reference signal with zero steady-state error. A feedback controller only cannot achieve a good tracking performance because of the presence of model uncertainties and unknown disturbances. To account for the natural mismatch between the actual system and the mathematical model, the system dynamics is firstly augmented with an additional state-variable, representing the disturbance, and the feedback controller is designed based on the assumption that the disturbance input is available for feedback. Then, an observer is constructed to estimate the disturbance, which is assumed to be a sine wave oscillating at the grid frequency. Another feature of the disturbance observer is its ability to compensate for the effect of the saturation blocks required to limit the control input during transients, leading to improved dynamic performance. Several experimental tests were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller, and the results demonstrated its capability to achieve accurate, fast, and stable responses.
作者: Rachid Errouissi,Ahmed Al-Durra
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To design a novel current controller for grid-tied inverters with the consideration of unbalanced grid voltage conditions.

The proposed composite controller, combining feedback linearization with a disturbance observer, effectively addresses the challenges of grid-tied inverters under unbalanced grid voltage conditions. It achieves accurate, fast, and stable responses, outperforming conventional PR controllers, especially during control saturation. The controller's ability to compensate for model uncertainties and disturbances, along with its inherent anti-windup feature, makes it a robust solution for renewable energy conversion systems.

The bandwidth of the disturbance observer is limited by the sampling frequency and measurement noises, which may affect the speed of disturbance estimation. Additionally, the control design assumes sinusoidal disturbances oscillating at the grid frequency, which may not cover all possible disturbance types.

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