研究目的
To investigate the influence of β and γ angular deformation on polarization, TieO(3) bond distances, atomic displacements, number of states, valence charge distributions and valance charge asymmetry of barium titanate (BaTiO3) using local density approximation.
研究成果
The study reveals a clear correlation between polarization, TieO(3) bond distances, atomic displacements, and number of states for angular-deformed barium titanate. Abnormal behavior is observed at γ = 89.6°, and a direct relation between valence charge asymmetry of Ti 3d orbital, polarization, and atomic displacements is noted for γ-deformation. For β-deformation, a symmetrical behavior is observed, with a direct relation between valence charge asymmetry, polarization, and atomic displacements only for β > 89.8°.
研究不足
The study is limited to theoretical simulations using first-principle calculations and does not include experimental validation. The range of angular deformations is restricted to 89.5°≤ β&γ ≤ 90.5°.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs first-principle calculations using the Quantum-ESPRESSO code with local density approximation (LDA) for electron-electron interactions. Ultrasoft plane-wave pseudopotentials are used for structural and property estimations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study focuses on barium titanate (BaTiO3) crystals, specifically examining the effects of β and γ angular deformations.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Quantum-ESPRESSO code, ultrasoft plane-wave pseudopotentials, and a 8 × 8 × 8 grid of Monkhorst-Pack k-points for Brillouin zone sampling.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The simulations involve calculating the polarization, TieO(3) bond distances, atomic displacements, number of states, valence charge distributions, and valance charge asymmetry under varying β and γ angles.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis includes examining the correlation between polarization, TieO(3) bond distances, atomic displacements, and number of states, as well as the valence charge asymmetry and its relation to polarization and atomic displacements.
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