研究目的
To investigate the synthesis and characterization of nanostructured MgAl2O4 spinel by different routes of combustion in solution.
研究成果
The synthesis of nanostructured MgAl2O4 spinel was successfully achieved through both SCCS and CS routes, with SCCS offering a continuous process with high potential for industrial scale production. The powders exhibited high purity and nanosized crystallites, with properties varying based on the oxide/fuel ratio.
研究不足
The study highlights the need for further tests to eliminate the calcination step for industrial scale production.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved two synthesis routes for MgAl2O4 spinel: continuous combustion system (SCCS) and sequencing batch (CS), using aluminum nitrate and magnesium nitrate as metal cation sources and sucrose as fuel.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Precursors included aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, and sucrose.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment used included thermogravimetric analyzer, gas adsorption analyzer, laser diffraction particle size analyzer, X-ray diffractometer, transmission electron microscope, and scanning electron microscope.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The synthesis involved dissolving precursors in deionized water, adding sucrose, and heating. The SCCS route involved spraying the precursor solution into a flame, while the CS route used a heating mantle. Both routes were followed by heat treatment at 900 °C.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using thermogravimetric analysis, BET surface area analysis, laser diffraction for particle size, X-ray diffraction for crystallographic analysis, and SEM for morphology.
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scanning electron microscope
JSM-5800
Jeol
Analysis of powder morphology
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thermogravimetric analyzer
TGA/SDTA 851e
Mettler-Toledo
Thermogravimetric analysis of the synthesized powders
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gas adsorption analyzer
Nova 1200
Quantachrome
Surface area analysis of the powders using the BET method
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laser diffraction particle size analyzer
1180
Cilas
Particle size distribution measurement
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X-ray diffractometer
X’Pert MPD
Philips
Determination of mineralogical phases and crystallite sizes
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transmission electron microscope
Crystallographic analysis and estimation of crystallite sizes
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