研究目的
Investigating the effects of terbium oxide on phase transition and electronic properties of potassium-sodium niobate-based ceramics to improve their temperature stability.
研究成果
Tb4O7 induces a phase transition from tetragonal-orthorhombic coexistence phases to pseudo-cubic phase, reduces grain size, and enhances the temperature stability of KNNS-BNKZ ceramics. The doped ceramics show promise for lead-free piezoelectric applications in a wide temperature range.
研究不足
The study focuses on the effects of Tb4O7 doping on KNNS-BNKZ ceramics, but does not explore the effects of other dopants or preparation methods. The temperature stability is improved, but the piezoelectric properties are reduced with Tb4O7 doping.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used solid state reaction method to prepare KNNS-BNKZ-xTb4O7 ceramics. The effects of Tb4O7 on phase transition, grain growth, and electronic properties were studied.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Raw materials included K2CO3, Na2CO3, Nb2O5, Sb2O3, Bi2O3, ZrO2, and Tb4O
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), micro Raman spectrometer, and atomic force microscopy.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The mixed powders were ball-milled, calcined, compacted into wafers, sintered, and then analyzed for crystal structures, microscopic appearances, and electrical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed XRD patterns, SEM images, Raman spectra, and impedance spectroscopies to understand the effects of Tb4O7 doping.
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Field-emission scanning electron microscope
S-4700
Hitachi Ltd.
Observing the microscopic appearances and element mapping image of the samples
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Atomic force microscopy
Cypher ES
OXFORD Instruments
Carrying out piezoelectric force microscopes (PFM)
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Precision impedance analyser
Agilen 4294 A
Agilent Inc.
Measuring the temperature dependences of dielectric performance and planar electromechanical coef?cient
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X-ray diffraction
D8 Advance
Bruker Inc.
Studying the crystal structures of samples
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Micro Raman spectrometer
Horiba Jobin Yvon Inc.
Studying Raman scattering experiments
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Broad frequency dielectric spectrometer
Concept80
Novocontrol Inc.
Measuring the impedance spectroscopies
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Ferroelectric test unit
TF2000FE-HV
aix-ACCT Inc.
Measuring the bipolar small signal piezoelectric coef?cient d33* hysteresis curves
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