研究目的
Investigating the photocatalytic activity of Ag-loaded TiO2-ZnO thin films synthesized by a sol-gel process.
研究成果
The photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue strongly depends on the optical, surface, and structural film properties. The highest photocatalytic response was found for (TiO2)0.95-(ZnO)0.05 thin films doped with 2 mol% Ag, achieving a methylene blue degradation close to 80% after 2 h of irradiation.
研究不足
The study is limited to Ag concentrations up to 4 mol% and does not explore the effects of higher doping levels or other dopants. The photocatalytic activity was only tested with methylene blue as a model pollutant.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Ag-loaded TiO2-ZnO thin films were synthesized by a one-step sol-gel process. The films were deposited on glass substrates and post-annealed at 500 °C to induce crystallinity.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Glass substrates were used for deposition. The TiO2 precursor solution contained titanium isopropoxide, acetic acid, 2-propanol, and deionized water. The ZnO precursor solution was prepared by mixing zinc acetate dihydrate, diethanolamine, and 2-propanol.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Stylus profilometer (Alpha Step D-100 Stylus Profiler from KLA-Tencor), UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer (Perkin-Elmer Lambda 25), FE-SEM (JEOL JSM-7401F), HR-TEM (JEOL JEM-2010), SIMS (Cameca IMS-6f ion microprobe), BET analyzer (Micromeritics Gemini 2360), XRD (Siemens D5000 diffractometer), XPS (Thermo Scientific K-Alpha spectrometer).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
Substrates were dipped into the sols and withdrawn at a constant speed. Films were dried at room temperature and then thermally treated. Characterization included thickness measurement, optical absorption, SEM, TEM, SIMS, BET, XRD, and XPS analyses.
5:Data Analysis Methods
The band-gap energy was determined using the Tauc model. Photocatalytic activity was assessed by monitoring the degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation.
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Lambda 25 UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer
Lambda 25
Perkin-Elmer
Obtaining absorption spectra
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JSM-7401F Field-Emission Scanning Electron microscope
JSM-7401F
JEOL
Examining surface morphology
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JEM-2010 electron microscope
JEM-2010
JEOL
Investigating microstructure
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D5000 diffractometer
D5000
Siemens
Resolving crystalline phases
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K-Alpha spectrometer
K-Alpha
Thermo Scientific
Examining surface elemental analysis
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Alpha Step D-100 Stylus Profiler
D-100
KLA-Tencor
Measuring film thickness
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IMS-6f ion microprobe
IMS-6f
Cameca
SIMS depth profile analysis
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Gemini 2360 surface area analyzer
Gemini 2360
Micromeritics
Calculating specific surface area
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