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Integrated On-chip Bragg Time-Delay System for Thermo-Optical Control of a Microwave Antenna

DOI:10.1109/JLT.2018.2879395 期刊:Journal of Lightwave Technology 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-10 09:29:36
摘要: This theoretical modeling-and-simulation paper presents designs and projected performance of ~1550-nm silicon-on-insulator beamsteering of a microwave phased-array antenna by the use of true time delays. The tunable on-chip optical delay line is a cascade connection of waveguide Bragg grating resonators (WBGRs) separated by a piece of straight waveguide. The notch in the reflectivity spectrum is translated along the wavelength axis by means of a low-power TO heater stripe atop the grating, inducing a time delay that depends upon the line position of the WBGR affected by TO switching. The filter resonator is a new in-guide array of identical Bragg structures, each one comprising N closely coupled phase-shifted Bragg-grating resonators. The length of each grating cavity in an N group is chosen according to the Butterworth filter technique to provide one resonant spectral profile with 40 GHz optical bandwidth. Finally, we examined the performances of the beamformer system operating in the X and Ku bands, respectively. The investigation demonstrated that steering angles up to 48° are feasible by assuming a minimum steering angle of 8° and a minimum WBGR spacing of about 354 and 236 μm for X and Ku bands, respectively.
作者: Richard A. Soref,Francesco De Leonardis,Vittorio M. N. Passaro
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Investigating the design and performance of a silicon-on-insulator beamsteering system for microwave phased-array antennas using true time delays.

The paper proposes a novel, manufacturable on-chip true time-delay (TTD) system for optical control of a microwave phased-array antenna (MPAA), demonstrating feasibility through theoretical modeling and simulation. The system utilizes thermo-optically controlled cascaded arrays of Bragg resonators within silicon-on-insulator nanowire-waveguides, offering a compact and efficient solution for beamsteering applications in the X and Ku bands. The study highlights the potential for steering angles up to 48° with minimal insertion loss and discusses the implications for future research and development in photonic integrated circuits for MPAA control.

The study is theoretical and simulation-based, lacking experimental validation. The proposed system's performance may be affected by fabrication errors, thermal fluctuations, and the practical limitations of integrating multiple WBGRs into a compact chip area.

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