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The Ability of Functionalized Fullerenes and Surface Modified TiO <sub/>2</sub> Nanoparticles to Photosensitize Peroxidation of Lipids in Selected Model Systems

DOI:10.1111/php.13053 期刊:Photochemistry and Photobiology 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-10 09:29:36
摘要: Photochemical properties of a new class of inorganic nanoparticles, namely a cationic C60 fullerene substituted with three quaternary pyrrolidinium groups (BB6) and a surface modified nanocrystalline TiO2 with bromopyrogallol red (Brp@TiO2) were examined for their effectiveness in photogenerating singlet oxygen and free radicals. In particular, their ability to photosensitize peroxidation of unsaturated lipids was analyzed in POPC:cholesterol liposomes and B16 mouse melanoma cells employing a range of spectroscopic and analytical methods. Because melanoma cells typically are pigmented, we examined the effect of melanin on the photosensitized peroxidation of lipids in liposomes and B16 melanoma cells, mediated by BB6 and Brp@TiO2 nanoparticles. The obtained results suggest that peroxidation of unsaturated lipids, photosensitized by BB6 occurs mainly, although not exclusively, via Type II mechanism involving singlet oxygen. On the other hand, if surface modified TiO2 is used as a photosensitizer, Type I mechanism of lipid peroxidation dominates, as indicated by the predominant formation of the free-radical dependent cholesterol oxidation products. The protective effect of melanin was particularly evident when BB6 was used as a photosensitizer, suggesting that melanin could efficiently interfere with Type II processes.
作者: Anna Kozinska,Andrzej Zadlo,Przemyslaw Labuz,Agnieszka Broniec,Pawel Pabisz,Tadeusz Sarna
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Investigating the effectiveness of functionalized fullerenes and surface modified TiO2 nanoparticles in photosensitizing peroxidation of lipids in selected model systems and the effect of melanin on this process.

The study demonstrates that BB6 fullerene and Brp@TiO2 nanoparticles are effective photosensitizers for lipid peroxidation, with BB6 primarily operating via a Type II mechanism and Brp@TiO2 via a Type I mechanism. Melanin provides a protective effect, especially against Type II processes mediated by BB6. These findings have implications for the development of photodynamic therapy strategies, particularly in the context of melanoma treatment.

The study is limited to in vitro models and may not fully replicate the complexity of in vivo systems. The protective effect of melanin was more pronounced with BB6 than with Brp@TiO2, indicating potential variability in melanin's protective role depending on the photosensitizer.

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