研究目的
To implement and evaluate a system for all-directions through-the-wall imaging using a small number of moving omnidirectional bi-static FMCW transceivers, enhancing mobility, cross-range resolution, and field of view.
研究成果
The all-directions through-the-wall imaging system using bi-static FMCW radar and omnidirectional antennas successfully provides high-resolution 360° images of walls and hidden objects. The system demonstrates enhanced mobility and field of view, with potential applications in rescue, military, and law enforcement operations.
研究不足
The system's performance is limited by the need for specular reflections from walls and objects for clear imaging. The current setup requires a significant amount of time for data collection due to the turntable's low rotation speed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs a bi-static FMCW radar system with omnidirectional antennas for through-the-wall imaging. A synthetic aperture is formed by moving transceivers to achieve high cross-range resolution.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Measurements are conducted in fabricated rooms and real scenarios using metallic pipes and trihedral reflectors as targets.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Fabricated bi-static FMCW radar system, wideband LP and CP omnidirectional antennas, computer-controlled turntable, and high-speed A/D for signal sampling.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The transmitter remains stationary while the receiver moves on a circular path. Signals are sampled at various points, and an image formation technique corrects for synchronization errors and delays.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The image is formed using a time domain correlation method and backprojection algorithm, analyzing range and cross-range resolution.
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