研究目的
To identify the target site of drought stress on the photosynthetic electron transport chain and investigate the relevance of the cyclic electron flow (CEF) pathway to the drought tolerance of maize plants.
研究成果
Drought stress damaged multiple sites of the photosynthetic electron transport chain, including the donor and acceptor sides of PSII, the PSII reaction center, and the acceptor side of PSI, decreasing the efficiency of both PSI and PSII and the capacity of electron transfer. The CEF pathway played an important role in the tolerance of the maize photosynthetic electron transport chain to drought stress, with the tolerant hybrid maintaining higher photosynthetic activity under stress.
研究不足
The study focused on two maize hybrids, which may not represent the full spectrum of drought tolerance mechanisms in maize. The experimental conditions were controlled, which may not fully replicate field conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved measuring the signals of OJIP, DF, MR, energy conversion efficiencies in PSI and PSII, and CEF activity under drought and well-watered conditions in two maize hybrids with contrasting drought tolerance.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Seedlings of two maize hybrids, Xianyu335 (tolerant) and Nongda95 (sensitive), were used. Drought stress was applied by withholding water for 15 days.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A Multi-functional Plant Efficiency Analyzer (M-PEA) and a dual-wavelength pulse amplitude-modulated fluorescence monitoring system (Dual-PAM-100) were used for measurements.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Measurements were conducted on dark-adapted leaves at various stages of drought treatment. Parameters derived from OJIP, DF, MR transients, and energy conversion efficiencies were analyzed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics 17.0, including ANOVA for comparisons between treatments or genotypes.
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