研究目的
Investigating the growth, luminescence, and scintillation properties of Na2W2O7 crystal for potential applications in dark matter search and high-energy physics experiments.
研究成果
The Na2W2O7 crystal shows promising properties for applications in high-energy physics and dark matter search experiments, with potential for further improvement in light yield and crystal quality.
研究不足
The crystal had some cracks, and the light yield could potentially be increased by improving the crystal quality and optimizing after-growth heat treatment.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The Na2W2O7 single crystal was grown using the conventional Czochralski technique. The crystal structure was verified by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Luminescence and scintillation properties were evaluated at room temperature.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Highly pure Na2CO3 and WO3 powders were used as starting materials. The luminescence and scintillation properties were studied using X-ray and proton sources.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Philips XPRT-MED X-ray diffractometer, DRGEM Co. X-ray tube, QE65000 spectrometer, USB4000 spectrometer, V-650 Spectrometer, Carry Eclipse Fluorescence Spectrophotometer, HARSAA 4500 manual TLD Reader, photomultiplier tube (PMT, Hamamastu R6233), preamplifier (Canberra 2005), ORTEC571 spectroscopic shaping amplifier, 25 MS/s flash analogue-to-digital converter (FADC).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The crystal was grown, and its properties were measured using various spectroscopic and scintillation techniques.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data were analyzed using HighScore Plus software, WinREMS software, and a C++ language code based on the ROOT package.
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Spectrometer
QE65000
Ocean Optics
Measuring the emission spectrum
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Spectrometer
V-650
Jasco
Measuring the optical property
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Fluorescence Spectrophotometer
Carry Eclipse
Agilent Technology
Recording the Photoluminescence
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Photomultiplier tube
R6233
Hamamastu
Detecting the scintillation light
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Preamplifier
2005
Canberra
Amplifying the signal from the PMT
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Spectrometer
USB4000
Ocean Optics Co.
Recording the proton-induced emission spectrum
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X-ray diffractometer
Philips XPRT-MED
Philips
Measuring the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the crystal
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X-ray tube
DRGEM Co.
Used as the X-ray source for investigating X-ray induced emission spectrum
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TLD Reader
HARSAA 4500 manual
Thermoluminescence (TL) measurements
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Spectroscopic shaping amplifier
ORTEC571
Shaping the amplified signal
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Flash analogue-to-digital converter
FADC
Converting the analog signal to digital for light yield and energy resolution measurements
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Flash analogue-to-digital converter
FADC400 MS/s
Used for the decay time measurement
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