研究目的
To evaluate the performance of latent heat storage technique in a ?at plate solar collector (FPSC) with integrated phase change material (PCM) through a thermal dynamic model.
研究成果
The model accurately predicts the thermal performance of a ?at plate solar collector with integrated latent heat storage, showing good agreement with experimental data. It can estimate temperatures, heat transfer, stored energy, and liquid fraction of PCM under various conditions, making it a valuable tool for evaluating and optimizing solar collector designs with PCM.
研究不足
The model assumes quasi-equilibrium statement for the non-stationary state, considers melting process mainly by conduction, and assumes heat transfer as one dimensional with collector main parts considered as lumped systems.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A thermal dynamic model based on simpli?ed semi empirical correlations including heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation in each part of the device.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Experimental data gathered under outdoor conditions from a real ?at plate solar collector prototype.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Flat plate solar collector prototype modi?ed to incorporate PCM containers between the absorber plate and the insulation.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The model was validated with experimental data for 20 days under real conditions including days with both high and low incident radiation and two di?erent PCMs.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The model estimates temperatures, heat transfer, stored energy of collector main components and liquid fraction of PCM.
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