研究目的
Investigating the enhancement of water oxidation through a nanostructured CuWO4/Mn3O4 with p/n heterojunction as photoanode.
研究成果
The CuWO4/Mn3O4 nanocomposite photoanode demonstrated enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability for PEC water splitting, attributed to the p-n heterojunction facilitating efficient charge transfer and separation. The study suggests potential for further optimization of the Mn3O4 content to maximize performance.
研究不足
The study does not discuss the scalability of the fabrication process or the long-term stability of the photoanode under continuous operation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involved the fabrication of a photoanode by spin-coating n-type CuWO4 nano-ovoids on FTO glass and modifying it with p-type Mn3O4 nanospheres using a deposition-annealing method to form a p/n heterojunction.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Samples included CuWO4 nanoparticles prepared by a hydrothermal method and Mn3O4 nanoparticles synthesized via a solvothermal method. The nanocomposite was characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, XPS, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Materials included Sodium tungsten oxide dehydrate, manganese acetate tetrahydrate, copper (II) acetate monohydrate, and anhydrous ethanol. Equipment included a CHI 660D potentiostat/galvanostat electrochemical analyser, Philips diffractometer, SEM FEI Quanta 250 FEG microscope, and Tencai-G20 electron microscope.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The CuWO4/Mn3O4 electrode was prepared through a deposition-annealing process. Photoelectrochemical measurements were carried out in a three-electrode system, and photocatalytic reactions were performed in a self-made PEC tandem cell.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data analysis involved linear sweep voltammetry, photocurrent responses, electrochemical impedance spectra, and Mott-Schottky plots to evaluate the performance of the photoanode.
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SEM FEI Quanta 250 FEG microscope
FEI Quanta 250 FEG
FEI
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements
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Hitachi UV-3010 spectrophotometer
UV-3010
Hitachi
UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry
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Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass
Southern China Xiangcheng Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
Substrate for the photoanode
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CHI 660D potentiostat/galvanostat electrochemical analyser
CHI 660D
Electrochemical measurements
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Philips diffractometer
Philips
X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements
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Tencai-G20 electron microscope
Tencai-G20
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies
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Tecnai G2 F20 S-Twin
Tecnai G2 F20 S-Twin
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)
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AXIS Ultra DLD system
AXIS Ultra DLD
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements
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GY-10 xenon lamp
GY-10
Tuopu Co., Ltd.
Light source for photoelectrochemical measurements
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Solar simulator
Ultra-vitalux
Osram
Light source for photocatalytic reaction
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Online gas chromatograph
GC1690
Analysis of gases produced from the PEC cell
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